Urea

Urea is a waste marker that helps check kidney function and hydration.

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Urea
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Test Summary

Sample Type 
Blood
Required Blood
1 mL
Analysis Type
Serum
Collection method
In person at the lab; at-home where available

Why test

Urea

?

Clinicians order urea to check kidney function, hydration, and protein breakdown. It helps monitor chronic or sudden kidney issues and guide care decisions. People at risk of kidney disease, on high-protein diets, or with dehydration may benefit. You can test this marker with Aniva across Germany and Finland.

What is

Urea

?

Clinicians order urea to check kidney function, hydration, and protein breakdown. It helps monitor chronic or sudden kidney issues and guide care decisions. People at risk of kidney disease, on high-protein diets, or with dehydration may benefit. You can test this marker with Aniva across Germany and Finland.

What insights will i get from

Urea

?

High: May reflect reduced kidney filtering, dehydration, high protein intake or supplements, tissue breakdown, gut bleeding, or medicines like steroids. Check alongside creatinine and eGFR to understand the cause.
Low: Can occur with liver conditions, low protein intake, overhydration, or pregnancy. Hydrate normally, review diet and medicines, and consider follow-up tests such as creatinine, eGFR, and urine albumin.

Sample type & collection

  • Sample: Blood
  • Fasting: No
  • Best timing: Any time; avoid heavy exercise and very high-protein meals before draw
  • Collection: Venous blood draw
  • Typical volume: 1 mL
  • Analysis: Serum or plasma chemistry
  • Prep tips: Hydrate normally; tell your clinician about medicines and supplements
  • Turnaround: Usually 1–2 business days

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Urea

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Limits & interferences with

Urea

:

Common factors that can shift results include dehydration or overhydration; recent very high-protein meals or protein supplements; vigorous exercise; bleeding in the gut; severe infection or burns; and medicines such as steroids, tetracyclines, and diuretics. Time of day matters little, but being acutely ill can alter values.

Special situations (when to confirm or adjust): advanced liver disease, late pregnancy, dialysis, or major bleeding may require context-specific interpretation.

Questions about

Urea

:

What does a urea result mean in plain terms? Higher levels often reflect dehydration, high protein intake, or reduced kidney filtering. Lower levels can occur with liver conditions or low protein intake.

Do I need to fast for this test? No fasting is needed. Follow your usual eating and drinking unless your clinician advises otherwise.

What can affect my result? Heavy exercise, high-protein meals, dehydration, overhydration, and medicines like steroids or diuretics can change levels. Tell your clinician about all drugs and supplements.

How often should I check urea? It depends on your health and risk. People with kidney concerns may test periodically; your clinician will guide timing.

How long do results take? Most labs return results within 1–2 business days.

What should I discuss with my clinician? Share your diet, fluid intake, and medications. Ask whether to review creatinine, eGFR, and urine tests for full context.

Sources:

  • MedlinePlus — BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) Test. (2024). https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/bun-blood-urea-nitrogen-test/
  • ARUP Consult — Renal Function Testing. (2023). https://arupconsult.com/content/renal-function
  • KDIGO — 2024 CKD Guideline: Evaluation and Management of CKD. (2024). https://kdigo.org/guidelines/ckd-2024/
  • National Kidney Foundation — Understanding your lab values. (2023). https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/understanding-your-lab-values
  • Mayo Clinic — Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test. (2023). https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/blood-urea-nitrogen/about/pac-20384821
Medical disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always discuss results with a qualified healthcare professional.

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