Creatinine

Creatinine is a simple blood marker that helps check how well your kidneys filter waste.

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Creatinine
 test

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Test Summary

Sample Type 
Blood
Required Blood
1 mL
Analysis Type
Serum
Collection method
In person at the lab; at-home where available

Why test

Creatinine

?

Clinicians order creatinine to screen and monitor kidney function, often alongside eGFR and urine tests. It helps guide medicine dosing and decisions before imaging with contrast. People with diabetes, high blood pressure, or kidney risk benefit from regular checks. You can test this marker with Aniva across Germany and Finland.

What is

Creatinine

?

Clinicians order creatinine to screen and monitor kidney function, often alongside eGFR and urine tests. It helps guide medicine dosing and decisions before imaging with contrast. People with diabetes, high blood pressure, or kidney risk benefit from regular checks. You can test this marker with Aniva across Germany and Finland.

What insights will i get from

Creatinine

?

High: May suggest reduced kidney filtering, dehydration, urinary blockage, or medication effects. Hard exercise or a large meat meal can raise it briefly.
Low: Often reflects lower muscle mass or pregnancy; usually not a concern by itself. Looking at trends with eGFR and urine results gives the clearest picture. If unexpectedly high, hydrate normally and ask about repeating the test and checking urine albumin.

Sample type & collection

  • Sample: Blood
  • Fasting: No
  • Best timing: Any time; morning preferred for consistency
  • Collection: Venipuncture (arm draw)
  • Typical volume: 1 mL
  • Analysis: Serum
  • Prep tips: Hydrate normally; avoid heavy exercise and large meat meals for 24 hours
  • Turnaround: 1–2 business days

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Creatinine

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Creatinine
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Limits & interferences with

Creatinine

:

Common factors that can skew results include dehydration, large meat meals, creatine supplements, strenuous exercise, and timing of the draw. Some medicines (certain antibiotics, heartburn drugs, and blood pressure medicines) can raise creatinine without harming the kidneys. Acute illness, infection, or pregnancy can change levels. Body size and muscle mass also influence results.

Special situations include very low or high muscle mass, amputation, pregnancy, or rapidly changing kidney function—consider repeat testing, eGFR (possibly with cystatin C), or other checks with your clinician.

Questions about

Creatinine

:

What does a creatinine result mean? Higher levels often mean kidneys are filtering less well; lower levels usually reflect less muscle. Always interpret with eGFR and urine tests.

Do I need to fast for this test? No. Hydrate normally and try to avoid a large meat meal or intense exercise the day before.

What can affect my result? Meat meals, creatine supplements, dehydration, hard workouts, pregnancy, infections, and some medicines can change levels.

How often should I test? People with diabetes, high blood pressure, or kidney risk are often checked at least yearly, or more often if changes are seen.

How long do results take? Most labs report creatinine within 1–2 business days.

What should I discuss with my clinician? Ask about your eGFR, urine albumin (ACR), trends over time, medicine effects on kidneys, and when to recheck.

Sources:

  • MedlinePlus — Creatinine Test. (2024). https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/creatinine-test/
  • NIDDK — Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR). (2023). https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/estimated-glomerular-filtration-rate-egfr
  • KDIGO — 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of CKD. (2024). https://kdigo.org/guidelines/ckd-2024/
  • National Kidney Foundation — Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR). (2024). https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/estimated-glomerular-filtration-rate-egfr
  • ARUP Consult — Evaluation of Renal Function. (2023). https://arupconsult.com/content/evaluation-renal-function
Medical disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always discuss results with a qualified healthcare professional.

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