Total Cholesterol

A simple blood measure of all cholesterol that helps check heart and artery health.

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Total Cholesterol
 test

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Test Summary

Sample Type 
Blood
Required Blood
1 mL
Analysis Type
Serum
Collection method
In person at the lab; at-home where available

Why test

Total Cholesterol

?

Clinicians use total cholesterol to screen for cholesterol problems and estimate long-term heart risk. It is often part of a lipid panel to guide lifestyle steps and treatment choices. People with a family history, diabetes, high blood pressure, or prior heart events benefit from regular checks. You can test this marker with Aniva across Germany and Finland.

What is

Total Cholesterol

?

Clinicians use total cholesterol to screen for cholesterol problems and estimate long-term heart risk. It is often part of a lipid panel to guide lifestyle steps and treatment choices. People with a family history, diabetes, high blood pressure, or prior heart events benefit from regular checks. You can test this marker with Aniva across Germany and Finland.

What insights will i get from

Total Cholesterol

?

High: May suggest higher lifetime heart risk. Look at LDL, non-HDL cholesterol, apolipoprotein B, and triglycerides for a fuller picture. Simple steps—balanced eating, regular activity, and not smoking—can help; discuss next steps with your clinician.
Low: Less common; can be linked to poor intake, overactive thyroid, severe illness, or certain medicines. Interpret with symptoms and other labs. Trends over time and whether the sample was fasting or not add useful context.

Sample type & collection

  • Sample: Blood
  • Fasting: No
  • Best timing: Morning preferred; keep timing consistent for follow-ups
  • Collection: Venous blood draw
  • Typical volume: 1 mL
  • Analysis: Serum, enzymatic colorimetric
  • Prep tips: Avoid heavy exercise and alcohol 24 hours before; tell the lab about medicines
  • Turnaround: 1–3 business days

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Total Cholesterol

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Total Cholesterol
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Limits & interferences with

Total Cholesterol

:

Common factors that can affect results include a large fatty meal, alcohol within 24 hours, strenuous exercise, dehydration, and recent illness. Many medicines and supplements can change cholesterol, including statins, steroids, isotretinoin, diuretics, and niacin. Pregnancy often raises cholesterol; values usually return to baseline after delivery. Try to keep your usual diet for about a week before testing.

Special situations: repeat or adjust timing if tested soon after a heart attack, major surgery, serious infection, during pregnancy or breastfeeding, or when starting/changing lipid‑altering medicines.

Questions about

Total Cholesterol

:

What does my total cholesterol result mean? It reflects the overall amount of cholesterol in your blood. Your clinician will also review LDL, HDL, and triglycerides for context.

Do I need to fast for this test? Usually no. Some clinics may ask for fasting if triglycerides are the main focus.

What can affect my result? Recent heavy meals, alcohol, hard exercise, illness, pregnancy, and medicines or supplements can shift levels.

How often should I test? Many adults test every 4–6 years, or more often if you have risk factors or are on treatment.

How fast will I get results? Most labs report results within 1–3 business days.

What should I discuss with my clinician? Your full lipid profile, family history, lifestyle, and whether tests like apolipoprotein B or Lp(a) would help.

Sources:

  • ACC/AHA — 2018 Guideline on the Management of Blood Cholesterol. (2018). https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625
  • ESC/EAS — 2019 Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias. (2019). https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/41/1/111/5556353
  • EAS/EFLM — Fasting is not routinely required for lipid profile. (2016). https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/37/25/1944/1748952
  • MedlinePlus — Cholesterol Test (Lipid Panel). (2024). https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/cholesterol-test/
  • CDC — High Cholesterol Facts. (2023). https://www.cdc.gov/cholesterol/facts.htm
Medical disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always discuss results with a qualified healthcare professional.

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